What Should You Do If You Find a Deer Fawn?

On a warm spring or summer day, you may be walking through your yard or a nearby wooded area and spot something a baby deer lying quietly in the grass. Your first instinct might be to rush over and help because it looks so tiny and vulnerable. Maybe you don’t see the mother anywhere, and the fawn seems alone. You start to worry: Has it been abandoned? Is it hurt? Should I do something?

Finding a deer fawn alone is more common than you might think, and in most cases, the best and kindest thing you can do is leave it exactly where it is. Keep reading to find out why.

Why Do Deer Abandon Their Fawns?

It may surprise you to learn that a deer fawn lying alone is doing exactly what nature intended. Whitetail deer have a unique and effective survival strategy for their young. Mother deer, or does, purposely leave their fawns hidden and alone for hours at a time.

They do this because newborn fawns have almost no scent, and have the ability to remain very still and quiet. This makes them incredibly hard for predators to detect. Adult deer, on the other hand, have a strong scent and are more visible. So the mother staying nearby would actually increase the risk of predators noticing the fawn.

deer fawn

The mother deer will typically return 2–3 times a day, usually around dawn and dusk, to nurse her baby and check on it.

Why You Shouldn’t Touch or Move a Deer Fawn

It’s natural to want to help. But when it comes to wild animals, especially baby ones, intervening often does more harm than good. Here are several important reasons not to touch, feed, or relocate a deer fawn:

1. You May Cause Stress to The Mom & Baby

While it’s a myth that a doe will always abandon her fawn if a human touches it, disturbing the fawn still creates stress for both the baby and its mother. If you move the deer fawn from its hiding place or carry it to a different location, the mother may not be able to find it again. Deer have an incredible homing instinct, but even that can be disrupted by human interference.

2. You Might Be Breaking the Law

In many states, it is illegal to possess, transport, or care for wild animals, even with good intentions. Handling a deer fawn without proper training or permits could lead to legal consequences. More importantly, it removes the animal from the natural care of its mother and lowers its chances of survival.

3. Human Scent Won’t “Kill” the Fawn, but Still Best to Avoid Contact

Although deer aren’t likely to reject a fawn just because it smells like a human, touching the animal can cause unnecessary stress and confusion. And if you do leave behind a strong scent trail, you could attract predators or alert the mother to danger, causing her to relocate the fawn prematurely.

How Do You Know if a Deer Fawn Needs Help?

There are only a few scenarios in which a deer fawn might truly need help:

  • The fawn is visibly injured (bleeding, limping, or unable to hold its head up)
  • The fawn is crying constantly for hours
  • You see the dead body of the mother nearby (often after a road collision)
  • The fawn is in immediate danger, such as in the middle of the road or being attacked by pets

If you observe any of these signs, do not try to care for the deer fawn yourself. Instead, contact your local wildlife rehabilitator, animal control, or state wildlife agency. These professionals have the proper training and licensing to step in when necessary.

What To Do If You Find A Deer Fawn in Your Yard

deer fawn

During fawning season (usually May through July), it’s not uncommon for homeowners—especially those in suburban or rural areas—to find a baby deer curled up in their garden, under a shrub, or even beside a backyard shed. If this happens to you:

DO:

  • Keep your distance and observe the fawn from afar.
  • Keep pets indoors or on leash, especially dogs who may frighten or harm the fawn.
  • Explain to children why it’s important to let wildlife remain wild.
  • Note the fawn’s condition discreetly (without getting close) over the next day or two.
deer fawn

DON’T:

  • Try to feed the fawn. Fawns have specialized diets and human food or milk can be harmful.
  • Move the fawn unless it’s in immediate danger.
  • Assume the mother has abandoned it just because she’s not visible.

In most cases, the mother will return under cover of night to nurse her baby, and the two will continue on their way after a few days.

Helping Deer Fawns Without Touching Them: Creating Safe Outdoor Spaces

At ohDEER, we believe in enjoying more time outside, and that means coexisting peacefully with local wildlife, including deer. There are plenty of ways you can help deer fawns and other wild animals stay safe without disturbing them:

  • Use All-Natural deer repellents to gently encourage deer to keep their distance from areas like flower beds and vegetable gardens. These solutions don’t harm animals but make certain plants less appealing.
  • Install wildlife cameras to observe deer and other critters without intrusion. This can be a fun and educational activity for the whole family!

When Do Deer Have Fawns?

Most white-tailed deer give birth in late spring to early summer, typically between May and July. The exact timing can vary slightly depending on your region’s climate and habitat conditions.

Why this time of year? It gives fawns the entire summer and early fall to grow strong, gain weight, and learn survival skills from their mothers before winter arrives.

Mating season, also known as the rut occurs in the fall, usually around October to December. After a 6.5 to 7-month gestation, fawns are born the following spring.

What About Older Fawns?

As deer fawns grow older, typically after 2–3 weeks, they become more mobile and start following their mothers. If you see a slightly larger deer fawn walking around, grazing, or even wandering solo for short periods, don’t panic. This is all part of normal development. The mother is likely nearby and monitoring from a safe distance.

deer fawn

By late summer or early fall, the white spots begin to fade, and young deer become more independent.

How Many Fawns Do Deer Have?

The number of fawns a deer has can vary, but most white-tailed deer give birth to one to three fawns per year, with twins being the most common in healthy adult does.

  • First-time mothers that are usually around one and a half years old often have just one fawn.
  • Mature, well-nourished does over age two typically have two fawns.
  • In areas with abundant food and good habitat, it’s even possible for a doe to give birth to triplets, though this is less common.
deer fawn

Each deer fawn is born weighing about 4–8 pounds, with white spots that help it blend into its surroundings. Despite being able to stand and walk within hours of birth, deer fawns remain largely hidden and still for the first couple of weeks of life. This is why you may only see one deer fawn resting in your yard or garden, even though its sibling(s) could be hiding just a few yards away.

Remember: even if you only spot one deer fawn, others may be nearby, and their mother is almost certainly watching from a safe distance or returning shortly.

Final Thoughts: Trust Nature

Finding an undeniably adorable deer fawn alone in your yard or while out on a walk can be a magical moment, but it’s also one that calls for calm and restraint. Nature has been doing this for a long time, and in most cases, the best help we can give is to leave the deer fawn alone. By understanding deer behavior and teaching others to respect wildlife, we can all play a part in protecting the delicate balance of our local ecosystems.

At ohDEER, we’re proud to offer All-Natural deer deterrent services that protect your plants without poisoning or harming the deer in any way. Whether you’re looking to keep deer from nibbling your roses or just want to learn more about living alongside nature, we’re here to educate you.

Have questions about deer activity on your property? Want a FREE Deer Assessment of your property? Contact your local ohDEER team today!

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With 100% All-Natural Deer, Tick, and Mosquito Control services, ohDEER is leading the way in sustainable outdoor pest control. Visit franchise.oh-deer.com to learn more about what it takes to start your own ohDEER location, explore our story, and hear from franchise owners who’ve already made the leap.

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